Category Archives: Part 4

ART BASEL Online Viewing Rooms

Due to the Covid 19 situation, Art Basel opened the access to all artworks online through their Online Viewing Rooms from June 19-26. As I have not seen any exhibitions in the flesh for a long time , due to this worldwide situation,  I am keen to browse the online version of this largest art fair in the world, taking place in Europe in Basel, in the USA in Miami and in Asia in Hong Kong.

There is an incredible amount of information and art works here. 282 galleries from 35 countries show over 4000 artworks! As this is a commercial event, it often shows the works with a pricetag, which puts them in an very different context than seeing the same works in an exhibition. They are also organized by gallery instead of by artist or theme, which brings another dynamic to the viewing, clearly placing the work in this commercial context-  a good reality check for a dreaming aspiring artist like me.

I started by watching an introductory video about the event (https://www.artbasel.com/ovr) and was already overwhelmed by the amount of highly successful contemporary artists mentioned that I did not know! This is a list of the artists highlighted that I want to take a more in-depth look at:

Carrie Mae Weems , Glenn Lighton, Deanna Lawson, Theaster Gates, Nicole Eisenmann, Monica Bonvincini, Jeffrey Gibson, Wade Guyton, Cecile B Evans.

Another category named the “Young Voices” highlighted promising emerging artists to look out for:

Issy Wood, Chen Tiangzhuo, Hanna Miletic, Jonathan Lyndon Chase, Paul Mpagi Sepuya, Rafa Esparza.

A search for these artists with the search engine of the website is not very successful though, several are not found at all, so I decide to leave this list for a general internet search afterwards. Instead I wander through the viewing rooms randomly, much like I would a real art fair and just look for something that catches my eye.

At first I am a little disappointed at the amount of Photography and sculpture or installation presented, in comparison to drawing and painting.

These two paintings by Liliane Tomasko presented by Kerlin Gallery are the first interesting works I encounter,  I am drawn into the layers of clear brushstrokes. These is something about these wide, visible brushstrokes that remind me of the work of Mimei Thompson, although Thompsons’ art is figurative with everyday subjects, like weeds from the backyard or a torn open trash bag. These paintings remain abstract, but I find myself following the forms and trying to make out something figurative that seems to just lurk under the surface.

(Tomasko, L. 2020. Https://wwwartbaselcom/catalog/artwork/104940/Liliane-Tomasko-Hold-on-to-Yourself-5-18-2020. [Online]. [25 June 2020]. Available from: https://www.artbasel.com/catalog/artwork/104940/Liliane-Tomasko-Hold-on-to-Yourself-5-18-2020)

Next, I discovered the paintings of Miriam Kahn (Gallery Jocelyn Wolff) where crudely painted humane figures in translucent colours attract my attention. They are clumsy and caricaturist but exude a strange power with their shining limbs and the way they look straight into my eyes with their childishly drawn faces.

In the midst of the comical, I can feel this insecure uncomfortable humanness.

(Cahn, M. 2020. Artbaselcom/catalog/artwork/113703/Miriam-Cahn-au-travail-27-5-27-6-11. [Online]. [25 June 2020]. Available from: https://www.artbasel.com/catalog/artwork/113703/Miriam-Cahn-au-travail-27-5-27-6-11)

In this artwork by Mariela Scafati (Gallery Isla Flotanta) , I find the composition of small paintings put together really effective and an idea to remember.

 

(Scafati, M. 2020. Artbaselcom/catalog/artwork/106369/Mariela-Scafati-Montaje-de-los-tiempos-posibles. [Online]. [25 June 2020]. Available from: https://www.artbasel.com/catalog/artwork/106369/Mariela-Scafati-Montaje-de-los-tiempos-posibles)

I am right now working on the art-specific piece for Assignment 4 in a corridor that is not possible to look at in one glimpse, so this could be one way to present images from the separate parts of the artwork.

I really like this painting in only white and blue by A.R Penck from 1976 (Michael Werner Gallery).

I want to remember how the different figures in different sizes cohabit in flatness- without a sense of perspective.

(Penck, A.R. 2020. Artbaselcom/catalog/artwork/107230/A-R-Penck-Traudel. [Online]. [25 June 2020]. Available from: https://www.artbasel.com/catalog/artwork/107230/A-R-Penck-Traudel)

Looking at Pencks’ work quickly connects me to more viewing rooms with recognized modern masters and I am amazed at the amount of small works on paper on sale in the million dollar range. I try to navigate away from Matisse and Picasso towards more contemporary painting.

The works of Wu Chen (Magician Space Gallery) are somewhere between fairytale and grotesque, like this painting of a fat Christmas man posing nude on the bed in some red and fleshcoloured  boudoir with a mirror over him. The name “Portrait of the Male Female Male” figure also alludes to the classic female nude you would expect in a similar setting.

The reflection in the mirror looks more like a female body and the whole feels really strange.

(Chen, W. 2020. Artbaselcom/catalog/artwork/107368/Wu-Chen-Portrait-About-the-Male-Female-Male-Figure. [Online]. [26 June 2020]. Available from: https://www.artbasel.com/catalog/artwork/107368/Wu-Chen-Portrait-About-the-Male-Female-Male-Figure)

I stopped to take a look at the ceramic bowls by Urara Tsuchiya (Union Pacific Gallery).

These bowls are full of little nude figures, and some animals intertwined in some unclear postures, opening up some strange narrative. I see that I am always drawn to story and these tell a strange story in a slightly uneasy way while at the same time posing as a colourful decorative item.

(Tsuchiya, H. 2020. Artbaselcom/catalog/artwork/107778/Urara-Tsuchiya-Henry. [Online]. [26 June 2020]. Available from: https://www.artbasel.com/catalog/artwork/107778/Urara-Tsuchiya-Henry)

I found these small works on paper by Cameron Clayborn (Simone Subal Gallery) really attractive in their simplicity.

The one on the left is called “a puddle with promise” which I find so fitting.

(Clayborn, C. 2020. Artbaselcom/catalog/artwork/109738/Cameron-Clayborn-a-puddle-with-promise. [Online]. [26 June 2020]. Available from: https://www.artbasel.com/catalog/artwork/109738/Cameron-Clayborn-a-puddle-with-promise)

The same artist presents several inflatable sculptures, like this pillow like one, which also sparks my imagination with its cow like pattern- I can start spinning a lot of ideas from here.

(Clayborn, C. 2020. Artbaselcom/catalog/artwork/111841/Cameron-Clayborn-inflatable-5. [Online]. [26 June 2020]. Available from: https://www.artbasel.com/catalog/artwork/111841/Cameron-Clayborn-inflatable-5)

The Galerie Guido W. Baudach shows several painters that I found worth looking into.

Tamina Amadyar’s clean, abstract painting felt so soothing after the overload of narrative .

(Amadyar, T. 2020. Artbaselcom/catalog/artwork/104303/Tamina-Amadyar-overlook. [Online]. [26 June 2020]. Available from: https://www.artbasel.com/catalog/artwork/104303/Tamina-Amadyar-overlook)

This painting by Yves Sherer looks abstract at a first glimpse, then it looks like a patterned piece of cloth stamped into the ground, scratched and abandoned.

The title “Sirens (Teotihuacan)” can maybe speak about mermaids or maybe about the wailing signal of sirens, and then the name of an Aztec civilization that has disappeared. There seem to be as many layers of meaning here that there is of paint. The pattern on the cloth looks a little like a map, but the whole then scratched and torn.

(Sherer, Y. 2020. Artbaselcom/catalog/artwork/104009/Yves-Scherer-Sirens-Teotihuacan. [Online]. [26 June 2020]. Available from: https://www.artbasel.com/catalog/artwork/104009/Yves-Scherer-Sirens-Teotihuacan)

This painting by Andy Hope from 1930 finds its way my heart with the shriveled figure with twisted eyes and a little unlucky shape.

(Hope, A. 2020. Artbaselcom/catalog/artwork/103915/Andy-Hope-1930-HEEDRAHTROPHIA-8. [Online]. [26 June 2020]. Available from: https://www.artbasel.com/catalog/artwork/103915/Andy-Hope-1930-HEEDRAHTROPHIA-8)

Meiro Koizumi’s works  (Annett Gelink Gallery) are called “works on paper” and I am not sure if they are drawings or overworked photographs.

I am drawn in by the fog covering the figures faces creating a sense of mystery- I want to know more. An internet search shows that this Japanese artist is mainly working in video, exploring the domain between public and private. It is true that these scenes look like stills from movies.

(Koizumi, M. 2020. Artbaselcom/catalog/artwork/108829/Meiro-Koizumi-Fog-12. [Online]. [26 June 2020]. Available from: https://www.artbasel.com/catalog/artwork/108829/Meiro-Koizumi-Fog-12)

Here I found a painting that I really like by Kudzanai Chiurai (Goodman Gallery)- a black figure almost not standing out from the black background and a foreground with different types of texts. The posture, the dull colours, the sharp contrast between light and dark, the combination of figure and text- I really appreciate this painting.

(Chiurai, K. 2020. Artbaselcom/catalog/artwork/103051/Kudzanai-Chiurai-A-few-hours-later. [Online]. [26 June 2020]. Available from: https://www.artbasel.com/catalog/artwork/103051/Kudzanai-Chiurai-A-few-hours-later)

Gallery ChertLuedde presented a long series called “20 th Century alienation” of photographs by David Horvitz showing the same masked person with gloves holding different white sheets of paper with words .

I am not so attracted to the visual here, but I really like the idea and can see more words emerging in my own work.

(Horvitz, D. 2020. Artbaselcom/catalog/artwork/113146/David-Horvitz-20th-Century-Alienation. [Online]. [26 June 2020]. Available from: https://www.artbasel.com/catalog/artwork/113146/David-Horvitz-20th-Century-Alienation)

By now, the Viewing Rooms have already closed, so I turn to an online search of the artists highlighted by the organizers, picking out the ones working with drawing or painting, which is what interests me most.

Carrie Mae Weems (Photography and film)

Deanna Lawson (Photography)

Theaster Gates (Installation, Performance, Dance, Sculpture)

Nicole Eisenmann is the first painter included on the list. She paints the figure because she knows the world through her body, and understands her desires and anxieties through her body, and also the desires and anxieties of our culture.

This painting from 2020 is called “Shitstorm”, which is a very evocative title.

The figures look like from caricatures and are often limp or lying, many charged with sexual motives , and many others with words. I like the artists titles, like “Incelesbian” or “Ridykelous”.

I find this painting below interesting because of the unusual cropping.

Kern, A. 2020. Anton Kern Gallery. [Online]. [27 June 2020]. Available from: https://www.antonkerngallery.com/artists/nicole_eisenman

Nicole Eisenmann has also created several large scale sculptures. As a whole, this caricature style does not capture me, although I enjoy the artists irony and playfulness.

Monica Bonvincini (Sculpture and performance)

Jeffrey Gibson is the second painter of the list, even if he also works in sculpture and performance. He merges history and ritual from several different traditions to describe the world we live in today, and especially uses the aestetics of Native American cultures.He uses a lot of pattern and text in his paintings.

I was immediately drawn to his painted punching bags. They are multicoloured, multi patterened creations hanging in the room, often also containing a message in text, like here “One becomes the other” and “I put a spell on you”

(Sam. 2020. Seattle Art Museum. [Online]. [27 June 2020]. Available from: http://gibson.site.seattleartmuseum.org/)

With these he is fighting using words and ideas rather than fists and guns, he wants to spark the conversation to be more inclusive.

I really like painting on objects myself and found this combination of idea, object, painting and text brilliant.

Wade Guyton is mainly making digital paintings on canvas using scanners and digital inkjet that are then worth millions of dollars. So he is combining the traditional support of painting with new technology. On MoMA’s website, his art is being describes as “post-conceptual”.

 

(Image from: Dzewior, Y. 2020. Museum Ludwig. [Online]. [1 July 2020]. Available from: https://www.museum-ludwig.de/en/exhibitions/archive/2020/wade-guyton.html)

The letters X, U and flames are recurring themes, and in the later works- large black and white surfaces.

Again, this is not a style of painting I would like to explore myself.  Although I am aware of the impact and possibilities of digital technology, I am actually drawn to the exact opposite- the non-technological, tactile, physical qualities of paint and also the conceptual- how to express an idea through paint.

Cecile B. Evans (video, installation, sculpture and performance)

It was interesting to then jump to Cecile B Evans work which is exploring how we value emotion in contemporary society, and precisely how digital technology has impacted that.

There is an excellent interview with Evans on the Luisiana Channel : https://channel.louisiana.dk/video/cecile-b-evans-virtual-real

Although video is not my chosen media, I found a lot of the artists ideas around how technology influences us and how it regulates our emotions, very relevant and exciting.

I am moving on to the artists described as “Young Voices”

Issy Wood is both a writer and a figurative painter.

(Images from:   Ishikawa, C. 2020. Carlos Ishikawa. [Online]. [1 July 2020]. Available from: http://www.carlosishikawa.com/artists/issywood/)

Her paintings are surreal and dark, with obscure narratives that leaves me with an uneasy feeling. I can understand a certain fascination that these paintings have. Looking at exhibition views, I find it interesting how Wood alternates large paintings with really small ones.

Chen Tiangzhuo (performance video work and installations, music)

Hana Miletic (Textiles)

Jonathan Lyndon Chase is a painter focusing mainly on queer. black bodies.

I am quite fascinated by the boldness of these flatly painted, unfinished, unproportional figures. In the painting on the left, I find the unfinished bits and how fragmented the figures become really interesting. In the painting on the left, I am interested in the colour and movement of the figure.

Paul Mpagi Sepuya (Photographer)

Rafa Esparza (Performance and installations using bricks) Rafa Esparza also uses the adobe as supports for his paintings. His work centers around the theme of brown and queer.

As a whole, I am not convinced researching the Art Basel Viewing Rooms and the artists mentioned there was the best approach for an interesting online art visit. I spent a lot of time navigating between rooms and feeling quite overwhelmed with the amount of art, without really seeing much that I felt really touched by. I also had a feeling that I missed many things that would have been really interesting, but I did not chance upon them. Of course this would have been another experience in the flesh and probably incredibly inspiring. For my online art visits, I need to be more focused and clear about what I am looking for and looking at to really appreciate it.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Duarte Vitoria at Espaço Exhibitionista, Lisbon

After what feels like a very long lockdown due to Covid 19, I am back in Lisbon and am visiting a fist exhibition again: Duarte Vitoria at the Espaço Exhibitionista Gallery.

This is one of my favorite Lisbon galleries, showing a new exhibition of contemporary Portuguese artists every month.

In this exhibition, Duarte Vitoria presents drawings and paintings of female figures. They are unsettling, distorted, foreshortened.

In some of the paintings, the skeleton seems to protrude beneath the skin. In others, the figures are contorted and seem in agony.

Some seem to have a sexual note, but it is unclear what is happening.

In the exhibition catalogue, well known Portuguese writer Valter Hugo Mae describes the work as ” a study on the extremes in physicality. They approach the near abnormality of gesture, searching as the demanding choreographer, for the unforeseen or at least perceptible movement in our daily reading”.

I find that as unclear as the feelings I have when seeing these paintings.

There is definitely a feeling of anguish and some irritation.

A series of drawings in charcoal are the works that I prefer, and I am told they are drawn with live models, starting as blind drawings, with the artist not looking at the paper.

I can see anguish and pain and the direct eye contact with the viewer has something of a call for help.

I was puzzling if these two half figure portraits are of the same woman in different roles, with almost the same expression. The titles “Squeeze” and “Memorie” do not give any clue. The way of applying paint is rough, with large patches of colours:

The skin tones are picking up the tone of the background so that the figures seem flatter and paler, again staring straight to the viewer, but here with a more defiant look, almost arrogant.

There is an unease in the poses that is very clearly transferred to me, the viewer. I feel like an uninvited onlooker in some intimate, intriguing and anguishing setting.

Emily Kame Kngwarreye

Emily Kame Kngwarreye was one of Australia’s most significant contemporary artists. Her life story is absolutely fascinating. An indigenous woman, she grew up in a small, remote community named Utopia where she became an established Elder with a lead role in ceremonies. She was often using ceremonial sandpainting and painting on bodies, and later batik.

She was already over 80 years old when she started painting on canvas, but still produced over 3000 paintings in the 8 years to her death, which means in average at least one painting per day! Having started painting late in life myself, this is an incredibly inspiring story!

The shapes and the colours of Kngwarreyes paintings are all taken from the land surrounding her. In “Yam” for example, she builds up multiple layers of dots, each dot a seed from a plant, and each layer symbolic of ancestors.

Her painting “Earths Creation” from 1994, brought immediate international recognition and broke records at auction.

(Images from: Nma. 2008. National Museum Australia. [Online]. [8 June 2020]. Available from: https://www.nma.gov.au/exhibitions/utopia/emily-kame-kngwarreye)

It is fascinating to see how an artist who had so little contact with the outside world and with art history, was exploring painting that could be compared to Pointillist or Impressionist works.

I think the impact of these paintings must be so much stronger if you can stand before them as they are really large in size. Emily was painting them with the canvases laying on the ground, and herself sitting on top of the pieces, like if she was a part of the canvas, just as she was a part of the story and of the surroundings. Because of this, they can also be seen from different directions and are hung differently in various exhibitions. I feel very attracted to this idea of painting directly while sitting on the canvas- something to explore.

The fascination of Kngwarreye’s paintings come from the strong sense of connection and love for the land that emanate from them.  There is a clear feeling of how much respect and love lies behind the dedication of the dots and lines and choices of colours, reflecting the surrounding land. I believe that strong feeling of belonging, and of connection to nature, is something so many of us crave in our contemporary lives and that is why these paintings affect us so.

This importance of place and belonging is something I am exploring in my own work as well. My parallel project is centered around the stories of a house and a village that I have just moved to in the south of Portugal, and how my own story and the story of my family is intertwining with it now.

In this context, I will continue the research about other artists exploring belonging and home in separate blogposts.

 

 

 

Research point: On Line, Pierrette Bloch and Installation

The exhibition “On Line” in the MoMa in 2010-2011 explored “Drawing through the 20 th Century” and ” argues for an expanded history of drawing that moves off the page into space and time.”

I found the linking of drawing and thought fascinating in the following quote from the description of the exhibition on MoMa’s website : “Line, like thought, once understood as linear and progressive, has evolved into a kind of network: fluid, simultaneous, indefinite, and open.”

(quotes from: Moma. 2020. MoMa/ On Line. [Online]. [1 June 2020]. Available from: https://www.moma.org/interactives/exhibitions/2010/online/)

Seen like this, almost anything can be a drawing, which opens up exhilarating possibilities.

During this chapter of the course, I have become more sensible to seeing lines and drawings all around me. In many works of this exhibition, a spontaneous or accidental line , is moved back into the art context. So for example Pierrette Bloch’s five sculptures, titled “Horsehair lines” , each made of a horsehair extended on a nylon thread. I imagine the horsehair curls up naturally, and Bloch then took this scribbled line in space and mounted it and presented it as the sculpture it is.

(Image from: Moma. 2010. MoMa/On Line. [Online]. [8 June 2020]. Available from: https://www.moma.org/interactives/exhibitions/2010/online/#works/02/55)

It looks like something could be written in space. Pierrette Bloch is described as using “Poor materials” as besides these horsehair drawings, she is often using ink on found paper or cardboard. She is also very sparse in her mark-making, and very repetitive, using repeated dots, lines or hyphens. I feel that, because she is not “elevating” the marks she makes to a painting, or a fancy drawing on thick paper with an expensive frame- they transport more a message of being a written note, a message or a musical chord, that seems like it should be easily readable, but then has the intriguing elusive quality of only being understood by the artist herself.

(Image from: Fyfe, J. 2009. Artcriticalcom. [Online]. [8 June 2020]. Available from: https://artcritical.com/2009/05/11/pierrette-bloch-at-haim-chanin/)

The support also becomes an important part of the message, for example in her very, very long drawings, where the paper is already a very long line. Here it is an interesting tension between the line, the paper, and the repetitive dots that punctuate it, with the paper being as much the drawing as the ink.

(Image from: Musee fabre. 2009. Musee Fabre en Montpellier. [Online]. [8 June 2020]. Available from: https://museefabre-en.montpellier3m.fr/Exhibitions/Pierrette_Bloch).

Robert Rauschenbergs’s “Automobile Tire Print” from 1953, is also presented on a long scroll of paper.

Here, he let a friend drive through a pool of black paint and then over the prepared paper. This piece is closer to performance art, than to the gestural approach of Pierrette Bloch. The drawing is a direct record of the movement of the tyre over the paper. This work was a pioneering piece between a ready-made, a performance and an automated drawing.

This long format, adds a feeling of representing a landscape, an idea that then collides with the subjects of a mark made by a tyre.

Ellsworth Kelly was represented with some automated drawings, like here a drawing from pine branches from 1950 :

It was really fun exploring different ways of producing automated drawings for Part 3 of this course, but I am not sure I would be so fascinated at looking at them in an exhibition.

I found the following piece by the same artist much more interesting- here he has intervened and cut up the drawing in 49 different pieces and then placed them together randomly. I find this piece more engaging and exciting with the interesting pattern it creates, as well as being attracted to the idea of trying this.

(Images from: Moma. 2010. MoMa/On Line. [Online]. [8 June 2020]. Available from: https://www.moma.org/interactives/exhibitions/2010/online/#works/02/45)

As described in the course manual, Edward Krasinski extends his lines into the environment, so his drawings exist somewhere between 2 D drawings and sculpture.

His signature is the use of blue line, which can be drawn with tape or cable.

(Image from: Moma. 2010. MoMa/On Line. [Online]. [8 June 2020]. Available from: https://www.moma.org/interactives/exhibitions/2010/online/#works/02/66)

His paintings are site-specific, in that they connect the work with the surroundings through the tape, but in many works, like here in “Intervention 15” from 1975, by the geometrical form on the painting relating to the architectural shapes in the gallery around it.

Intervention 15 1975 Edward Krasinski 1925-2004 Presented by Tate International Council 2007 http://www.tate.org.uk/art/work/T12568

The stripe of tape does not just pass through the painting, but follows the contours of the form depicted, so that it emphasizes the 3-dimensional form.

(Image from: Butakova, E. 2010. Tateorguk. [Online]. [8 June 2020]. Available from: https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/krasinski-intervention-15-t12568)

I became quite fascinated with the wireworks of Czech artist Karel Malich .

The name of this drawing from 1974 is “Energy”, and I can certainly feel the swirling energy emanating from it.

(Image from: Moma. 2010. MoMa/On Line. [Online]. [8 June 2020]. Available from: https://www.moma.org/interactives/exhibitions/2010/online/#works/02/68)

If this drawing would have been two-dimensional on a piece of paper, it would not have the impact as it has when the space around it becomes part of the drawing, and when a light is directed towards it, it adds shadows that are another new level of the drawing.

Another work that I found fascinating from the exhibition is Tom Marioni’s “One second sculpture”.

(Image from: Moma. 2010. MoMa/On Line. [Online]. [8 June 2020]. Available from: https://www.moma.org/interactives/exhibitions/2010/online/#works/02/69)

Here the artist holds a metal line in his hand and throws it in the air where it forms a shape for one second and then falls flat to the ground. This work exists in an interesting crossroads of drawing in the sky, momentary ephemeral sculpture, performance and even music with the sound it creates in the air. Adding this element of time really stretches the concept of drawing to a place that I had not considered before.

After studying these works from the exhibition On Line and further, and seeing how a drawing can extend into space, I would consider Louise Bourgeois “Spider” from 1995 a drawing without hesitating.

Spider 1994 Louise Bourgeois 1911-2010 ARTIST ROOMS Tate and National Galleries of Scotland. Lent by the Easton Foundation 2013 http://www.tate.org.uk/art/work/AL00354

(Image from: Adamou, N. 2016. Tateorguk. [Online]. [8 June 2020]. Available from: https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/bourgeois-spider-al00354)

This monumental bronze sculpture truly feels like a line drawing that has stepped out from the confinement of a two- dimensional drawing into space.

ALL IMAGES REPRODUCED FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY